Hi everyone,

Currently looking at either a Pixel 8 or a S23 as a replacement for my Zenfone 8 that is slowly becoming a hindrence due to (primarily) the battery. I would replace it, but as it costs a lot to do that here and I have needs for a non-compromised water protection DIY feels like a dangerous option.

So S23 vs Pixel 8, what would you guys recommend assuming I can get either for the same price?

I like the S23 hardware a bit better on paper, but as Pixel phones generally are very flashable my anti-Google sentiments might (ironically) push me there.

I would get a fairphone 5 for the hot-swappable battery etc if they weren’t so expensive for what you get, and as Im buying second hand reuse is better for the environment anyways.

  • Pantherina@feddit.de
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    10 months ago

    Okay I am really confused.

    Fairphone ships Google Android

    But it seems Murena also sells Fairphones but with their /e/OS?

    Fair phone isn’t using some Chinese model and lineage OES or any legacy Play store.

    Yeah I think originally /e/OS came on some Chinese OEM phone. For the rest please read their own specs, it makes no sense to repeat all that. /e/OS is based on LineageOS with minor modifications. They use microG.

    There aren’t many reported issues with banking apps and there is a whole community page about compatibility with banking app specifically for e/os.

    Banking apps require many different things, many are not even a problem because of eOS security. GrapheneOS is more secure here and banking apps need exceptions.

    But the core problem is Google Play verified OS which both OS are not. MicroG or sandboxed play services may have different problems. MicroG may be broken but is completely unrestricted, sandboxed play may need a path in the compatibility.

    so the possibility that an app might not work perfectly on murena isn’t a convincing reason to stay away from an OS

    For you. My main profile is also clean but I use many prioprietary garbage apps I need on a shelter profile.

    There are apps only on Play, all the stuff I mentioned. Its a shitty situation and GrapheneOS doesnt just add the playstore but it is sandboxed as a normal user app.

    Every AOSP OS removes the proprietary playstore.

    you seem so singularly focused on graphene OS, it seems that you didn’t know you could switch OSs. And 2) they officially instruct their customers how to unlock the bootloader on their phone, which is another sign of transparency and responsibility.

    I used debloated Android, LineageOS and GrapheneOS. You install GrapheneOS manually on a phone, you verify its integrity and then install it.

    Google also has instructions on how to unlock the bootloader and GrapheneOS has a cool web installer.

    It also makes it easier for me to try out graphene or some other OS if murena doesn’t turn out to be what I was looking for.

    I understand why you would like a fairphone. GrapheneOS is great, Google is not. You still give Google the money.

    But that eOS is untrue about what it does. MicroG is not privacy friendly in any way and it is insecure.

    You seem similarly focused on chromium

    Dude you didnt read my last comment. Chromium is the Webview, most apps use it. It is a core part of the OS.

    Plus, The guy who writes graphene kind of seems like a dick?

    Doesnt matter if the software is the best, most secure and private you can get. Also he stepped back from being the lead and there are at least a handful of people with similarly profound knowledge and involvement in the OS.

    He is still very active, he is very honest, fucked up about privacy theatre that other OS and projects like microG do. So may not always be very friendly but okay.

    but there are a lot of problems with according to its users, it’s not some kind of perfect OS, you can just customize it well and it is more privacy focused than stock Android, which is what I like about murena.

    EOS ships stock AOSP which is the Android base of all other manifacturer stock Androids, and slams unrestricted Play services on top. Also they have their own services which people will use to they have less problems.

    GrapheneOS is way more secure and does good changes. They also fix stuff like carrier functionality working without needing their garbage apps, or Google Camera (without internet permission) working without any dependencies.

    They are not the same as they do things very differently. I would always recommend GrapheneOS as its complete.

    As I said, if eOS would base ontop of it and maybe weaken many security fixes only working on Pixels, then they could add their fancy stuff on top and be a good OS.

    and all of those hurdles you theorized could happen on a new OS, I have personally experienced in spades in Android phones

    No they wont. All those devices have google services and are google certified. All apps will work.

    Right now, murena and fairphone make more sense to me than keeping a limited Google phone I have been unimpressed with

    Wait, you already have a pixel? Omg please install GrapheneOS and try it out before buying something so much less secure.

    The phones may not be impressive and they have many things that suck like no headphone jack and a BS fingerprint sensor and cameras on the 6a at least. But they are very secure.

    and switching to grapheneOS, written by someone who publicly speaks so recklessly and rudely so often without the proof that his OS is more secure or robust than murena.

    I gave you the proof, look at their code. MicroG and LineageOS etc are insecure and GrapheneOS is. This is not a one person project since years.

    The “drama” came from people that put the personal contact with an autistic person over the actual OS. Imagine maintaining such a huge project…

    Btw if you read something about an “AOSP alliance”, that never became a thing poorly, because they couldnt agree on things I guess. LineageOS, GrapheneOS, and more derivates like eOS, CalyxOS, DivestOS etc.

    GrapheneOS is not based off LineageOS which is a big difference.

    Perhaps because graphene has more users, but there are dozens of search results for banking app compatibility issues with graphene OS.

    Yes because they have more users, a Github bug tracker for every app, multiple websites etc.

    I’m not worried about that myself, but is that why you’re so worried about banking apps not working on fairphone? Because they don’t work with graphene?

    GrapheneOS has a different hardware based attestation method that banking apps can use. I suppose eOS would not pass that test. Both apps are not Google certified so some apps will stop working.

    you seem singularly focused on pushing one project

    GrapheneOS is the only custom Android worth using if you care about security and privacy. I was on a LineageOS phone for years.

    If murena forked GrapheneOS that would be okay. It still would have too slow updates probably, and incomplete firmware updates in the future, unlike a Pixel 8 that will last 6 years or so when I buy one.

    that just doesn’t seem like a good fit for the social responsibility and ethical privacy-based software that I’m interested in regarding fairphone,

    All that “ethical privacy based software” makes no sense. Both are Android, GrapheneOS is way more privacy friendly and can run the same FOSS apps.

    I feel like I wasted an hour or so of writing…

    that so far there doesn’t seem to be any issues with.

    • the OS is insecure
    • microG is play services, unrestricted, access to sensitive device data, sending data to Google. As I said it is not reverse engineered magic, this is a a proprietary app made by google, cut in pieces, minor things changed.
    • the phone gets updated way too slowly even though they get early access due to being a Google certified OS. No idea about murena but I suppose their updates are also too slow.
    • the firmware will not receive any updates before the advertized lifespan ends.

    You just ignored anything I wrote if you think there are no issues, lol.

    I’m also confident that I can overcome any compatibility issues that do arise

    microG relies on proprietary code and is incomplete. I dont think you will.

    The rest is just AOSP, so yeah

    Your arguments are a little tree-focused, while the mobile landscape and what goes into creating and implementing the little omnipresent devices is a vast forest.

    No idea what that means but there is too little collaboration which sucks.

    • Cromite, Brave, Vanadium, Mulch
    • microG, sandboxed Play services
    • replacing AOSP apps that are unmaintained (SMS, dialer, gallery, keyboard, …)
    • solving UnifiedNLP and custom map tiles
    • f-droid, accrescent, obtainium, eOS apps, GrapheneOS Apps, …

    If projects could agree on stuff that would be great.

    GrapheneOS is just the best that there is currently. I would for sure whish to have more UX features but unless I do it myself and maintain it, or projects join effords, GrapheneOS is quick on everything security related (and adoption, they had a Pixel Tablet version in a day!) But very slow in UX-only features.

    So please read what I wrote, didnt seem like it. Use what you like but if you already gave Google money I dont see why not install GrapheneOS and try it.

    To round it up, I for sure would like an ethical phone, with a damn headphone jack, easily replaceable parts, but all the security features that my threat model requires. Google Pixels have gotten worse, at least they get smaller, but this is a tradeoff that I accepted.

    I also want to do a post someday of all the crazy things you can do to customize Android, without needing root.

    • Varyk@sh.itjust.works
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      10 months ago

      It’s pretty rude and obviously incorrect to accuse me of not reading or ignoring what you wrote when you literally just listed in the same comment all of my points that address nearly every point you made about graphene and murena in your previous comment.

      The proof that I read your comment is apparent in the responses that you have listed.

      I’ve read this one too.

      "> so the possibility that an app might not work perfectly on murena isn’t a convincing reason to stay away from an OS

      For you. My main profile is also clean but I use many prioprietary garbage apps I need on a shelter profile. "

      Yes, for me. I have no problem customizing or troubleshooting an OS.

      Many of your points about whether they’re Chinese manufactured or sourced or which code murena uses or not, which apps murena uses, you are still making assumptions rather than using the contradicting available data, and then coming to spooky conclusions based on those assumptions.

      I agree that if fairphone used different apps then they use, and they used different protocols than they use and if users were upset with fair phone, then it would be a worse idea to try fair phone.

      But since fairphone doesn’t use many of the apps or services you assumed they did, and they don’t have the compatibility problems with these apps that you assumed they did and users don’t complain about the phone, and there’s no evidence of anything except transparency and responsibility, I’m not going to worry about these non-material anxieties.

      And I know I’ve mentioned this a couple times now, but I’m more interested in the transparency and responsibility of the company themselves than I am about removing every single byte of data potentially sent to third parties.

      The nice thing is that with Fair phone, it seems much easier with all of the open source apps and the open source OS to limit that exported data.

      Regarding graphene, it is important how the team creating software behaves, I think it’s a salient indication of how good the software and especially how strong the actual project is.

      It comes down to trust.

      If I’m buying a house, and there are two identical houses, except one is a five bedroom with a landlord who is an asshole and one is a 4 bedroom with a landlord who I trust, I’m obviously going to buy the four bedroom.

      It doesn’t matter if you get the fifth bedroom if you can’t trust your landlord not to change the terms of your contract or to abide by them.

      As for your parting concerns:

      • You have no proof murena is insecure, and there is no evidence out there corroborating your claim.

      • microg is less of a concern for me since I don’t use Google apps, so the data that does get sent by micro g will be limited.

      • I’m not very concerned about rapid updates since the rapid updates that come out on Android, for instance, often corrupt or render features unusable. I’m fine without receiving “feature updates” every 2 weeks.

      • the fairphone 5 is going to be supported for 8 to 10 years until Android 18. That’s the longest supported phone, I believe. Longest I’ve ever heard of, anyway.

      • Pantherina@feddit.de
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        10 months ago

        Hey, sorry is I got rude.

        Its just really frustrating to name so many points and in the end getting the same statements again that I said where incompatible.

        Yes, for me. I have no problem customizing or troubleshooting an OS.

        The problem is, this is the typical “Linux is user friendly” perspective too. An OS has to work for anyone. And poorly there are shitty people out there that dont care about privacy and make users depend on Google.

        Examples:

        • Google maps has way more info about doctors etc. You can use it through a Browser very well though
        • banking apps are often critical because service sucks. I never paid someone the old way, I have no idea how to do that. And at least TAN apps are often a requirement
        • public transportation in Germany is a mess. For some services you are forced to use the app, for example to get updates, to even be able to buy certain tickets, etc.

        These apps dont work if something in the play service stack is broken, and nobody of us can fix that.

        MicroG is waay more prone to errors because they begin at the wrong end in my opinion. It is great how they liberate Android by offering alternative providers, but GrapheneOS’ses approach to use the android builtin way of isolation, making the Play services run as user apps, makes so much more sense.

        Its a basic method of security I learned a short time ago, from this blog post about bad security ideas

        microG is doing some form of badness enumeration. Badness enumeration is what Adblockers use, you list all the bad stuff and allow all the rest. This is inherently flawed because it uses up a ton of resources (which get more and more over time) but the moment a new Domain comes in, you need to patch again.

        MicroG does this by disabling random play Service parts. The thing is they still keep the functionality so it is not private at all.

        GrapheneOS does it the other way around, instead of allowing everything and blocking some things, they confine the app as a user app. It is used to do what it wants, so to restore that they use gmscompat which is a system app that channels the calls.

        What this app then does is the opposite of badness enumeration, it only allows certain calls to be made. And due to the basic Android security model, user apps are already not allowed to read critical identifiable data etc., what I said.

        Many of your points about whether they’re Chinese manufactured or sourced or which code murena uses or not, which apps murena uses, you are still making assumptions rather than using the available data, and then coming to spooky conclusion based on those assumptions.

        This was never my piont. It is about hardware security features of the Devices, and their compatibility with the OS.

        https://grapheneos.org/faq#future-devices

        They have to match those requirements, and Fairphone does not.

        Afaik Fairphone would be the critical piece between the manifacturers and the custom OS. So if they are late, I suppose any OS can only be late. At least that is how its done with GrapheneOS.

        Android has security updates recommended for all devices. But there are more, and Google Pixel integrates all of them. GrapheneOS then uses that AOSP code of the google Pixels and builds GrapheneOS from it.

        This means updates are about a day or so delayed, while Fairphone delayed updates for months, even though they get early access, as I said.

        But since they don’t use the app store you thought they did

        Dont confuse Fairphone and Murena here again. Fairphone ships a tracking Google OS. Murena has this appstore which should use modern Libraries etc, as they only support up to date Devices (different than F-Droid).

        Still, to be exact you should not use F-Droid builds as a base of your appstore. Look at Obtainium, it is a good base (their UI sucks and is overcomplicated) for a secure appstore.

        The Android security models builds on the fact that Developers sign their APKs themselves. Its about trust, and here you need to only trust the Dev. F-Droid takes the code (that nobody really reads) and compiles it. All the apps have the same key.

        If F-Droid got hacked, you would have a huge breach, unlike if one Developer got hacked.

        But that is just a thing on the side.

        and they don’t have the problems with these apps that you thought they did

        No idea what that should mean. I had many points?

        users don’t complain about the phone

        They complain about the hardware. But nobody knows about all that low level security stuff. Do you know what hardware memory tagging is? Or what version of ARM the Fairphone 5 uses?

        I have no idea so I trust GrapheneOS developers if they repeatedly answer questions over questions with valid points.

        and there’s no evidence of anything except transparency and responsibility

        Wtf is evidence?? You this “evidence”, this is open source code, anyone can look at it. GrapheneOS is way more secure than LineageOS, period.

        jerboah deleted my draft, writing again… luckily had a copy

        Please just look at the code. Some killer features are

        • sandboxed play (gmscompat)
        • vanadium
        • hardened malloc
        • secure app spawning
        • carrier functionality without invasive apps
        • seedvault, google camera services included

        Its all under the hood stuff you dont easily notice.

        I’m more interested in the transparency and responsibility of the company themselves

        Fairphone ships a Google OS and massively delays updates. Murena advertizes privacy features that are insecure and untrue, because microG is a security risk and privacy invasive. Fairphones will not get firmware updates for their supposedly supported lifetime.

        • Varyk@sh.itjust.works
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          10 months ago

          https://calyxos.org/docs/guide/microg/#:~:text=The long answer%3A microG does,Services in the app itself).

          I can’t find out how micro g is a security risk unless you use Google apps.

          If I’m not using any Google apps, how is micro g a security risk?

          Because certain parts, not apps, of e/OS use micro g?

          Fairphone ships a Google os or an e/os.

          Lineageos says that the micro g security risk is only present if you explicitly give permission:

          “The signature spoofing could be an unsafe feature only if the user blindly gives any permission to any app, as this permission can’t be obtained automatically by the apps. Moreover, to further strengthen the security of our ROM, we modified the signature spoofing permission so that only system privileged apps can obtain it, and no security threat is posed to our users.”

          If I keep this pixel, I can always try grapheneos on it.

          Evidence would be if reports come out that something is insecure.

          Since there are no reports of murena or fairphone being more insecure than many other OSs, and any reports or user discussions I can find talk about it being more secure, I just don’t see the point of worrying about problems that haven’t occurred yet or unrelated to my situation (I don’t use Google apps or the Play store, so I worry about issues that affect Google apps are the Play store for instance).

          I think you’re getting the same points because you’re concerns and mine are not the same.

          Can you show me the updates that are delayed for months by fairphone? I can’t find any evidence of that.

          I’m not sure I understand that process either, why are updates delayed by months?

          I see, I was conflating the fairphone and murena companies.

          • Pantherina@feddit.de
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            10 months ago

            If I’m not using any Google apps, how is micro g a security risk?

            Any app can choose to embed the play services for displaying ads or sending data. And those are not just passive libraries, they are actively sending tons of stuff to Google. As they are not isolated as user apps you always have to assume the worst, that they send all your stuff to google.

            This is the best answer

            The Google Play libraries could do everything that it can do without it. In many cases, Google’s libraries including the Google Ads SDK do work without Google Play. There is no inherent need for Google Play to use Google services. You can see for yourself that Google Maps works fine without it, although it depends on it for some functionality even though that could also work without it. Everything that sandboxed Google Play can do could simply be done by the Google libraries without it though.

            Apps within the same profile are free to communicate with mutual consent including the Google Play code included by those apps.

            Each app you’re using which depends on it includes the Google Play code with their access, and that includes the Google Play code in each of these apps being able to communicate between them if it decided to do that.

            microG provides much less functionality and therefore much less app compatibility than sandboxed Google Play in general. Unfortunately, some of the missing functionality are missing security checks.

            Also, Signal is a perfect example where the app works fine without Google Play including with push but will not work correctly in a setup you proposed in the other thread of using it with FCM disabled.

            (Signal sees the faked google play services and automatically uses them for push messages. Its own websocket request thing is only used with a warning, if they are not found)

            I am relieved, because I was at first questioning what I told you.

            • MicroG presents itself as a fully FOSS app, and many parts are
            • it still downloads Google binaries for certain things
            • apps still use Google libraries embedded in them
            • microG is highly unstable because it fakes to be Play services and if the usage is high enough, Google will increase checks that will make require it to fake values all the time.

            So it is insecure because it allows Google binaries to run without a container.

            UnifiedNLP, Mapbox tiles, UnifiedPush, are all great. But if apps implement Google libraries, only official play services will work reliably. Its responsibility you know, it could break and then the project gets flooded with bug reports and gets a bad reputation.

            only present if you explicitly give permission

            Those have to be internal permissions as microG has to be installed into the system partition and thus doesnt need any permissions.

            It is a long time ago that I used microG though.

            I just don’t see the point of worrying about problems that haven’t occurred yet

            Proactive security. I wouldnt want to be in a situation where I cannot use my phone anymore suddenly, until the OS has patched a vulnerability that would probably not exist if their entire implementation was different (as a sandboxed app).

            The problem is that microG needs to fake values etc. For some reason that means it cannot be a user app, which makes it fundamentally incompatible with the more secure GrapheneOS approach poorly.

            I would like to use those service too, GrapheneOS allows redirecting location queries to the OS at least, so the app thinks it gets that fancy Google location data (fine location, NLP) but it actually just gets the A-GPS (rough location).

            you’re concerns and mine are not the same.

            Probably but that transparency point was interesting.

            Can you show me the updates that are delayed for months by fairphone?

            They have to have release notes for their updates. No motivation to dig them up tbh.

            They are an OEM, this is relevant because GrapheneOS “just” takes the complete AOSP updates for the exact phones they produce directly from Google (which is a huge help, they have all the patches, Kernel, vendor code etc. for exactly those phones) and feed it into their build system.

            That will all be automatic. So they add the apps and stuff and build the packages, and ship them.

            Fairphone needs to patch their own (?) Kernel, as their phones are somewhat unique. No idea how to do that, but they will have a mix of components and the kernel has to work on those. This is a bit more work but doesnt explain months of delay.

            Also OEMs get early access exactly for that reason, so that they can patch their custom kernels and code, because Android phones are SOCs, every Android is different.

            There are steps towards mainline kernel support, which means that the phones can run on regular Linux with less trouble. This improves the patching and modification process, ensures longer updates, … and of course also saves money. Google is doing things in that direction.

            Also idk if Murena gets early access from Fairphone, because Fairphone is using a Google certified OS and Murena doesnt. So this may be a problem.

            • Varyk@sh.itjust.works
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              10 months ago

              Got it, plan was to avoid adding my Google profile onto this phone. Anyway, I don’t use Gmail or gsearch or Google maps or any of that.

              And it looks like as long as I don’t have a profile, the minimal data that is sent out from micro g would be anonymized.

              Proactive security is important, but obviously use case is also pretty important.

              Agree that graphene OS seems like a pretty secure option, but for me personally it wouldn’t add much more security than how I already use my phone.

              I still like the idea, and when I get a new phone, I’ll probably be experimenting on this one a lot more, and I’m sure that’ll include graphene OS at some point.

              I’ll have to get a new non-pixel phone anyway, since non-expandable storage was already absurd 5 years ago, but graphene OS does look like it’s worth playing around with on my older phone.

              Oh, and I do have to make it perfectly clear that the ethical supply lines, corporate responsibility and transparency, as well as consumer respect from fairphone is the larger reason I’m intent on buying a fairphone, the added privacy and security is just a bonus to that.

              • Pantherina@feddit.de
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                10 months ago

                Keep in mind that if you download apps from the playstore (no idea if /e/ proxies those apps or something) many include Google Play libraries and SDK.

                I think I linked that comment under the microG post in the GOS discuss. Apps dont even need any play services to communicate to Google.

                the minimal data that is sent out from micro g would be anonymized.

                MicroG downloads official Google binaries, e.g. their tracking BS. These are able to read persistent device identifiers like IMEI etc. Under many circumstances these are personal identifiers, and if you for example would create a seperate user profile for banking or Google crap, Google could easily link those activities.

                non-expandable storage was already absurd 5 years ago

                It never worked well. Either it was unencrypted, or it could only be read by this device, making it useless as a backup solution if your device dies.

                corporate responsibility and transparency

                I think they are transparent in the hardware area. I didnt find it very easy to find out where exaclty who is getting how much money, with what companies they share production facilities etc. But I understand that point.

                Just want to stress that their software and their de facto limitations due to standars hardware suppliers like anyone else, are not really transparent.

                Cheers!

                • Varyk@sh.itjust.works
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                  10 months ago

                  At this point, minimal anonymized data is fine by me. I equate it with walking down the sidewalk and people who don’t know me being able to know what color I want my hair to be. Not what color it is, but what I would like it to be.

                  Honestly even minimal non-anonymized data doesn’t really bother me relative to the changes that an ethical company makes.

                  I’m not sure what e specifically uses, I know that murena allows you to choose your app store according to whether you want to use open source apps or not, or tethered to play services or not.

                  Yeah, non-expandable storage is incomprehensible to me, having used phones with expandable storage and having used phones with non-expandable.

                  • Pantherina@feddit.de
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                    10 months ago

                    Keep an eye on DivestOS. It seems to be somewhat similar to GrapheneOS but on more devices.

                    I think the changes are a bit too many though. They support microG in the GrapheneOS sandbox, which may be pretty cool (until it breaks, or you need stuff not included in microG)

                    I think 128GB is enough, but a small phone with a headphone jack, good cameras and a working fingerprint sensor…

        • Pantherina@feddit.de
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          10 months ago

          Comment 2, Lemmy had a limit I guess


          They are not transparent about the fact that they include actual, unrestricted Play services, but call it “private”.

          GrapheneOS is ENTIRELY open source. Look at their Github. Every site, even every Server configuration is there. Every app they do, everything.

          The nice thing is that with Fair phone, it seems much easier with all of the open source apps and the open source OS to limit that exported data.

          You said you flashed phones, and I dont get thid scentence? These apps are all just apps, you can install them anywhere.

          The other way around, (learned this after discussions with GOS devs), if you preinstall random apps, they are yours. You need to maintain them. If you remove them, with an update, data may be lost!

          They ship Bromite and QKSMS which are both unmaintained projects.

          Also, these are possibly system apps. Those have no permissions, they can do everything, which is crazy insecure.

          GrapheneOS is bad at guiding users what apps they should use, and where to get them. Basically because F-Droid is insecure and recommending apps could make them be liable for them.

          But GrapheneOS ships minimum apps. There is no good AOSP calendar, so they extracted the core of the AOSP calendar and only ship that, its needed to make other apps work. Their other apps can all be disabled, they are in the system partition and dont take up usable space.

          Regarding graphene, it is important how the team creating software behaves, I think it’s a salient indication of how good the software and especially how strong the actual project is.

          Daniel Mikay is not the lead of the project for quite some time. He is still active and doing very very valuable work (that nobody else does) but he is not head anymore.

          If I’m buying a house, and there are two identical houses, except one is a five bedroom with a landlord who is an asshole.

          You dont live with an OS developer, you dont even see them. Also you dont have to fear they increase cost because GrapheneOS is free software (that really needs funding). If you have issues, you have issues with a gift you get by them for free.

          This comparison makes no sense. But as I said, the devs may always sound a bit similar in their way they think, but its for the best of the project.

          It doesn’t matter if you get the fifth bedroom if you can’t trust your landlord not to change the terms of your contract or to abide by them.

          Wtf it is free software and will alway be. This makes no sense but is actively accusing of untrue stuff.

          You have no proof murena is insecure, and there is no evidence out there corroborating your claim.

          Yeah I dont need to read source code to you. Take what I wrote above, research the things, look what the difference is.

          This “give me evidence” makes no sense. It is open source code, you just have to look.

          microg is less of a concern for me since I don’t use Google apps, so the data that does get sent by micro g will be limited.

          MicroG is play services. They connect to Google and send them lots of data inaccessible to for example sandboxed play.

          It is preinstalled and cannot be removed, unlike sandboxed play.

          Every app from the playstore basically uses them, and many more. Chat apps will use it automatically for push notifications.

          Not using Google Apps to mitigate that is very naive.

          I’m not very concerned about rapid updates since the rapid updates that come out on Android, for instance, often corrupt or render features unusable. I’m fine without receiving “feature updates” every 2 weeks.

          These are monthly security updates. No idea what feature updates you are talking about, this is not Samsung.

          This is also not about biweekly, but delayed for months and probably still incomplete, as I mentioned already, Pixels get all Patches, other OSses only need to implement the minimum requirements.

          the fairphone 5 is going to be supported for 8 to 10 years until Android 18. That’s the longest supported phone, I believe.

          The kernel may get updates until then. But the firmware not. I dont have numbers, but they used some IOT part that gets longer updates, but it was already a year old and it will not get updates for 10 years.

          Many security patches are firmware, and this will not get updates.

          So a Google Pixel 8 is way more expensive and only gets updates for 8 years, but they are actually and fully 8 years, for every component.

          Internet search engines are really bad nowadays. You need to get the specs of every part of the phone and then check how many years they will get updates.