• Maggoty@lemmy.world
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    13 hours ago

    After Yoon’s statement the military said activities by parliament and political parties would be banned, and that media and publishers would be under the control of the martial law command.

    Yoon did not cite any specific threat from the nuclear-armed North, instead focusing on his domestic political opponents. It is the first time since 1980 that martial law has been declared in South Korea.

    That’s uh pretty explicit. Not quoted are two other key facts;

    • In South Korean law parliament can end Martial Law with a simple majority vote.
    • They did that vote immediately.
    • The Army “attempted” to take the parliament building but was rebuffed by staff members and fire extinguishers.

    Y’all, those soldiers were not on board with this idea. And this is all vitally important because South Korea was a dictatorship for most of the cold war. This is absolutely an attempt to reinstate that.

    • SulaymanF@lemmy.world
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      12 hours ago

      How would that vote be held if the original Martial Law declaration banned Parliament from meeting? It seems like a gigantic loophole they need to close immediately before the president or a successor tries this again.

  • perestroika@lemm.ee
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    Update via Reuters: the president says he’ll abide by the parliament’s decision and revoke his declaration. Nobody started obeying it anyway - the military tried to do something because they had orders, but was not enthusiastic enough to achieve anything.

    https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-korea-president-yoon-declares-martial-law-2024-12-03/

    Some analysis via the Guardian:

    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/dec/03/declaration-of-martial-law-awakens-ghosts-south-koreans-thought-were-laid-to-rest

    Yoon’s declaration of martial law appears to have been a desperate gamble in the face of rock-bottom public popularity – with positive ratings barely over 10% – in the midst of a doctors’ strike and staunch political opposition, increasingly including his own People Power party, whose leader, Han Dong-hoon, said the declaration of martial law was a “wrong move”.

    Yoon may have thought that his nostalgia for authoritarianism would resonate with at least some of the South Korean political spectrum, but the unanimous vote in the national assembly to overturn his declaration, including by his own party, suggests he miscalculated.

  • Jack@slrpnk.net
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    14 hours ago

    Who had south Korea becoming a fascist state?

    Do I hear bingo from the back?

    • RadioFreeArabia@lemmy.world
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      12 hours ago

      Who had south Korea becoming a fascist state?

      I don’t read or speak Korean but maybe the president ran on making South Korea Great Fascist Again? South Korea only democratized in 1987.

    • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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      13 hours ago

      I’ll be honest I had South Korean oligarch class does ridiculous cult shit and causes headlines. Does that count?

  • Hubi@feddit.org
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    18 hours ago

    Yoon cited a motion by the country’s opposition Democratic Party, which has a majority in parliament, this week to impeach some of the country’s top prosecutors and its rejection of a government budget proposal.

    They declared martial law over a budget proposal??

        • Nighed@feddit.uk
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          15 hours ago

          Don’t hold you breath…

          From BBC:

          The South Korean military says it will maintain martial law until it is lifted by President Yoon Suk Yeol, despite the nation’s parliament voting to block its enforcement, according to the country’s national broadcaster.

          • gravitas_deficiency@sh.itjust.works
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            14 hours ago

            Yeah this is 100% a power grab. AFAIK there’s nothing going on right now in SK at a national level that could possibly justify the declaration of martial law countrywide.

          • perestroika@lemm.ee
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            As far as I understand, the president’s decision might be void, since he was required to hold a session of the government before declaring martial law, but did not.

            I predict that the military will consult their lawyers and stop enforcing it really soon.

            I suspect the president either went insane or attempted some kind of a coup. His own party voting against his decision is a clear signal that it’s a solo performance. He has no political backing.

            • gravitas_deficiency@sh.itjust.works
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              14 hours ago

              I mean… if the military is behind the president (and it sounds like they just might be), this is just the beginning phase of a coup, wherein their legislature is taken out behind the shed.

              • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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                This is hours old, I think there might be a couple generals for sure, but the rest of the military is playing catch up. We’ll see how those chips fell tomorrow morning most likely.

              • perestroika@lemm.ee
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                Judging by the unanimous decision of the parliament, the majority of soldiers will have no interest in going forward with a coup. A minority could have interest, but would soon notice they’re a minority.

          • Furball@sh.itjust.works
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            14 hours ago

            Not exactly, under the constitution if the parliament votes to suspend martial law the president must end it. A constitutional crisis is brewing

          • perestroika@lemm.ee
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            Technically it might be, but all political power stems from the people agreeing to be governed. If they aren’t represented, they won’t agree to be governed for long.

            Basically, the parliament can’t afford to let itself be suspended. It’s needed because the president is going to get dismissed after this kind of behaviour.

      • Invertedouroboros@lemmy.world
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        16 hours ago

        So, the following is a genuine question and not a snide remark.

        Does that matter? Is the military going to respect that? I’d heard prior to this that the military had forbade parliament from gathering. What’s to say they don’t just side with Yoon?Certainly wouldn’t be the first time in history that a nation’s military has dictated the corse of the nation’s civil future. I really hate asking questions like this but I’m just not familiar enough with the politics of South Korea to know if this a done and dusted thing or if the military is likely to go for a coup if Yoon pitches it.

    • clutchtwopointzero@lemmy.world
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      18 hours ago

      Yes. This possibility has been discussed for months now. Yoon framed the cuts to his proposed budget as an “act of sympathy to the North” in his speech.

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      Maybe, keep in mind that reporting is going off the information they have. It might be deeper than that. Only time will tell.

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    Yoon said he had no choice but to resort to such a measure in order to safeguard free and constitutional order, saying opposition parties have taken hostage of the parliamentary process to throw the country into a crisis.

    Not very familiar with the political situation in Seoul, but saying your political opponents are supporting North Korea sounds like a pretty serious accusation.

        • drolex@sopuli.xyz
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          15 hours ago

          I must say, this is a welcome change from the old antisemitism accusation. Now I have two cards in my hand.

          If you disagree, you’re a North Semitic antikorean. No wait.

    • Blackmist@feddit.uk
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      On the one hand calling your opponents commies has been around since we had commies to compare them to, but on the other Russian influence is on the rise and surprisingly effective.

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      We just don’t get it, he is removing freedom to protect freedom… It’s simple… /s

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    Yoon cited a motion by the country’s opposition Democratic Party, which has a majority in parliament, this week to impeach some of the country’s top prosecutors and its rejection of a government budget proposal.

    Imagine declaring martial law, and these were the only concrete reasons you could come up with.

    • cygnus@lemmy.ca
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      Canada invoked the Emergencies Act in 2022 when the national capital was occupied by a convoy of antivaxers who shut down the city for days. There was some debate as to whether it was necessary and there was an inquiry afterward. The main reason for invoking it was to allow the federal government to use law enforcement since the Ottawa municipal police mostly sat on its hands during the whole debacle.

      • n2burns@lemmy.ca
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        Also in Canada, the War Measures Act was used during the FLQ Crisis in 1970. While some may disagree with using martial law, I don’t think many would say it was used in a corrupt, power-grabbing way.

      • OsrsNeedsF2P@lemmy.ml
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        15 hours ago

        As a Canadian, I can assure you everyone on the right considered it a corrupt, powergrab. Whether or not you agree is of course up to you, but it’s not a clear sky case

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          10 hours ago

          As a lefty that has seen protest after protest kettled, quashed, and preemptively arrested, those righties, right along the OPP can eat an entire bag full of dicks.

        • cygnus@lemmy.ca
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          Of course everyone on the right didn’t like it, because “Fuck Trudeau” is the extent of their political understanding. It was overkill in hindsight, but in the moment, with the capital paralyzed and armed terrorists in Coutts, some benefit of the doubt must be given.

        • Fedizen@lemmy.world
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          14 hours ago

          but they’ll say that no matter what won’t they? Like the only way to convince the right something is not a powergrab is to let them have their way.

    • Hugin@lemmy.world
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      Occasionally in response to things like floods and other disasters. Though then it’s usually local and short lived.

    • BoobaAwooga@lemmynsfw.com
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      After reading the article it definitely sounds like power-grabbing, but I don’t know much about the Korean Democratic Party so I’m not sure

      • actually@lemmy.world
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        18 hours ago

        I read he is blocking the National Assembly building to avoid the martial law being lifted; both parties, including his, will vote to lift it should they get inside

    • AMoralNihilist@feddit.uk
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      18 hours ago

      I think the only time martial law can be seen as reasonable is in an outright state of war. And even then, only when it’s existential.

      It’s kind of inherently the antithesis of democratic values.

      • frezik@midwest.social
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        17 hours ago

        Strictly speaking, the war with the North never formally ended, but that’s a whole problem in itself.

    • Invertedouroboros@lemmy.world
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      I can’t remember when I came to the realization, but for years now I thought that if (and I would love to hold on to the naive hope that it is an “if”) WW3 breaks out then the battle lines would be drawn between the forces of autocracy and democracy. Those would be our sides.

      Now, I’m not even sure democracy is gonna make it out the gate… America’s elected a dictator who’s aligned with Russia who is itself a major factor of this unholy autocratic alliance with China, North Korea, and Iran… Now this?

      There were no “good guys” in world war 1. It was the result of squabbleing European powers not realizing the destructive potential modern military technology had and how much that changed the game. It needed to happen in the sense that countries couldn’t continue to act the way they had prior to the great war, but that doesn’t mean anyone was in the right.

      It’s hard to imagine “good guys” in world war 3 either. Increasingly, it kinda just seems like it’s a choice between “what shit flavor of authoritarianism do you hate less?”. Assuming that question even matters considered all the nuclear weapons that could fly in a third world war.

      I dunno man, shit’s just looking pretty fucking bleak.

    • Tarquinn2049@lemmy.world
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      We are still mostly in the stage where it might be diplomatically avoided, but if it does start, yes, this will have been a small part of the start of it. Like the last couple of decades to varying degrees at various points. It’s still potentially avoidable, but honestly, in some places, it feels like it has already been going for a long time. Currently, they don’t count as part of a world war, but if a world war breaks out, they will then retroactively count as part of it. If everything settles down before getting to that point, then these will have been individual events that were largely connected to a similar crisis.

      It’s not like anyone knew at the time what day world war 1 and 2 started on the days we now consider them to have officially started. For world war 1, there was really no precedent. So they certainly would have had no idea on the day we consider it to have started. Used to take months to even find out 2 other countries were at war, let alone the time it took to them react to that information and muster up support or further opposition. World wars only really became possible once world-wide near instantaneous communication was available. I’m not sure how long it even took to coin the phrase “world war”, but they figured that would be the only time something like that would ever happen, considering not only the cost/rammifications, but how widespread word of how bad it was could be with such quick communication.

      No one would soon forget the various costs… but then we had a source of motivation that outgrew those costs. So world war 2. At least we knew what to call it this time. People were probably a bit less fuzzy on the day it officially started, but a lot of that would have to do with what country they lived in. And it still eventually mostly had to be hammered out by historians to really figure out what all should be considered part of it.

      So, it’s still a bit schroedinger’s WW3, all these events are in the box waiting to see what they will eventually be called once it’s time to examine the contents of the box.

      • wjrii@lemmy.world
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        Given Trump’s tendencies, I’m not sure I want us jumping in right away. He’d probably pick the worse side.

        • Viking_Hippie@lemmy.world
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          13 hours ago

          He’d probably pick the worse side.

          No doubt about it. He obviously love Putin and Kim, and for all of his “Chayna” bullshit, he loves Xi too.

          He takes the side of oppressive regimes 10/10 times. Because he loves power and dominating people who are superior to him in every way.

        • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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          Oh the break up of America is scheduled for any WW3 under Trump. He absolutely could not keep this country together in such extremes.

  • NOT_RICK@lemmy.world
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    19 hours ago

    Not a good look, and I have a hard time seeing the people of South Korea accept this and just rolling over. Ugh.

    • brucethemoose@lemmy.world
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      But the military seems to be going along with it, blocking out legislators (even from Yoon’s own party).

      And, uh, the precedent for that isn’t good, even if a majority dont support it.

      • TheTechnician27@lemmy.world
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        It’s honestly insane that these sorts of technicalities are even possible to block the vote. “I called dictatorshipsies and you weren’t in the parliament building when you clearly, overwhelmingly said ‘no’, so I guess no takesies backsies.” There probably ought to be some sort of provision in Korean law going forward that if it isn’t possible to enter the parliament building, they can hold the vote elsewhere.

        Edit: they have convened elsewhere.

        Edit 2: unanimous vote to end martial law, 190–0.

        • VonReposti@feddit.dk
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          17 hours ago

          Worth noting is that the unanimous vote includes members of the president’s party (as far as I can see from skimming headlines. They’re dropping fast…)

      • skillissuer@discuss.tchncs.de
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        17 hours ago

        Yonhap news agency cited the military as saying activities by parliament and political parties would be banned, and that media and publishers would be under the control of the martial law command.

        i see now, article was updated

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      17 hours ago

      Yoon cited a motion by the country’s opposition Democratic Party, which has a majority in parliament

      hol up, just how this happens

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      16 hours ago

      He’s president, not prime minister. Removing him would require an impeachment, which usually has a higher barrier then a no confidence vote, though I’m not familiar with Korean government.

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    19 hours ago

    I’m sure this will just be a misunderstanding that will be cleared up in no time. Let me know when that happens.

    … I’ll be in my bunker.

    • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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      13 hours ago

      On the other hand, that may be why the Army let staff members with fire extinguishers keep them out of Parliament. It’s a lot harder to get consent for a coup from the military if the rank and file closely resemble the people instead of a separate class.

      • index@sh.itjust.works
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        12 hours ago

        The whole point of the draft is to turn people into soldier and a separate class.

        • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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          10 hours ago

          Not necessarily. By making the Army everyone, you also make the Army no one. As in, there is no separate class. Contrast this with the US where soldiers are held in high regard, and most volunteers come from military families and rural destitute people. Both of which are disconnected from normal society for their own reasons. Then they live in an insular community for at least 4 years, longer if they stay in. And they’re welcome to stay for at least a decade without becoming an NCO.

          A 2 year conscription by comparison means you have a constantly rotating force that reflects society. It’s harder to send to war because it could be anyone’s kids, and it’s harder to use against the people because that requires them to fight against their friends. And if the rotating force idea is kept, then it also requires tacit knowledge that what you do today sets the standard for what’s done against you tomorrow.

    • Allonzee@lemmy.world
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      12 hours ago

      Different topic a little, but I think a compulsory year or two of service is good for a society.

      That said, nations that do it tend to always make it military, when at minimum, there should be a societal service/peace core option, and preferably that should be the common option taken. (help build homeless housing, soup kitchens, etc)

      Here in the US, we aren’t a society. We have a sociopathic culture we try to reframe as being “ruggedly individual” aka free to die in the gutter alone. Empathy is a bad word here and our elite’s children go to different schools than our people. National compulsory service might buy some social buy in.

      But we’d rather work against one another in a race to the bottom than lift each other up as a people.

  • index@sh.itjust.works
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    14 hours ago

    Martial law is dictatorship anyone who advocates for it under any circumstances is an enemy of freedom

    • x00z@lemmy.world
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      14 hours ago

      Not really. It’s good for a while when the freedoms of your country are being attacked by another country. It’s a way to get a country to be put on pause while military issues are being handled and everybody is supposed to work together in unison. What it’s not good for is to use it on local opponents or your own people. So just like any other weapon or tool it should be used correctly by people with good intentions. That’s what it’s there for anyways. Almost every country has a form of martial law.

      • index@sh.itjust.works
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        13 hours ago

        You are talking exactly like a dictator. Freedom is not something you give to people and take away when needed. A switch to take freedom away shouldn’t exist and whoever press it is attacking freedom themself.

        Almost every country has a form of martial law.

        Almost every country is a police state rooted in murder and violence ruled by corrupted politicians.

        • claudiop@lemmy.world
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          13 hours ago

          So, you can’t accept the idea that in very specific circumstances it can be a good thing for cops to tell you to do something without having to reach for a court order? Like an emergency evacuation order that needs to be secret during that very same hour for whatever good reason or the checkpointing of people in a region where you know that a major prison break just happened?

          Not talking about the random pig just thinking “hmm, I’m the boss now” out of nowhere; I’m talking about someone like the head of the police forces giving an order indiscriminately that is limited to a temporal scope.

          Even things like “masks are mandatory” can be seen as a “muh freedoms” violation.

          If you take things to such extremes, can we have the freedom not to have such freedom? Apparently is what the entire world wants except for a few thousand internet folks

          • plunging365@lemm.ee
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            13 hours ago

            I can’t tell if these kind of comments in support of human rights being curtailed in secret are honest. There are already protocols in place for many jurisdictions that permit declarations of emergency in different contexts - like an environmental disaster. Many of these Emergency protocols are subjected to strict application and review.

            Police are expected to train and learn the conditions that should exist when exercising commands to members of the public - such as the differences between reasonable suspicions or exigent circumstances. Or at what point are they simply making inquiries or when they’ve conducted an actual stop of a person. Their conduct is regularly subjected to review when it comes to trial - and some times more immediately if the public is upset by way of civilian committees or other types of review.

            Perhaps things get more “murky” when discussing Five Eyes issues and how warrants are issued, but even still there’s a process in place - however flawed or imperfect it may be.

            I think the take away from all that is rights are “enshrined” and must demonstrably be treated as a priority even if the actual outcomes are at issue or visibly imperfect.

            I just want to add that even elsewhere on this lemmy post, there was mention that the military did deploy. But, soldiers were reportedly not motivated to secure GOV buildings because they’re also aware of their own responsibilities - including the need to follow lawful orders and their Rules of Engagement. If there were no checks in place for these exercises of power, no forums of justice to deal with improper violations of rights, people would just start going full vigilante and what’s the point of hundreds of years of rule of law at that point.

            And yes I think the whole thing was an embarrassing stunt on the most highest profile stage South Korea has to offer.

          • index@sh.itjust.works
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            13 hours ago

            needs to be secret

            Nothing that belongs to the public needs to be secret. You are describing kidnapping people.

            If you take things to such extremes, can we have the freedom not to have such freedom?

            You are the one taking things to extremes trying to compare martial law with wearing masks and making stupid analogies.

        • x00z@lemmy.world
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          You should really learn more about what exactly makes a country because unconditional freedom does not exist. You are part of a country that has laws and a bunch of freedoms. Those freedoms exist because other laws protect it.

          Almost every country is a police state rooted in murder and violence ruled by corrupted politicians.

          I do not deny that a lot of countries are becoming very authoritarian. But martial law is just a tool, which can be used for good but also for bad. In this case it doesn’t seem to be a good reason, but that does not mean it’s a bad thing by itself.

          • index@sh.itjust.works
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            13 hours ago

            You should really learn more about what exactly makes a country

            I encourage you to do the same and learn the history of how your country come to be.

            But martial law is just a tool, which can be used for good but also

            Name one time it was used for good

        • GHiLA@sh.itjust.works
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          8 hours ago

          Slavery? Don’t bait and switch me. You said Marshall law.

          Slavery is part of the human condition. Africans did it too. Google Firestone sometime. We humans seem to constantly make the mistake that we’re too good to enslave eachother, while we go on enslaving eachother, and… pretend no one is, even in a country it doesn’t exist(totally does) in.

          This doesn’t get into whether or not you’re in the camp that the entire idea of money is just slavery with a fake sense of autonomy, but I guess that depends on the point you want to make and how you season it.

          Actually, if you wanted to make that argument, you could say that all of human society is thanks to some form of slavery.

          …when you put it like that, yikes, guys.